How to Fix Error Code 031006 on the Epson ET-3700: Mainboard and Printhead Troubleshooting

Question: I have an Epson ET-3700 printer that shows scanner error 031006 after I cleared a severe printhead clog. I disassembled the mainboard, but I’m unsure what to do next. Could you provide guidance on resolving this error?
 
Answer: Thank you for reaching out, and we apologize for the delay. We understand that printer issues like this are urgent and want to address your concerns thoroughly. At BCH Technologies (https://youtube.com/@bchtechnologies), we truly value your support and engagement with our YouTube channel. Your feedback helps us expand our technical expertise and resources.
 Regarding error code 031006 on your Epson ET-3700, this error is commonly associated with a mainboard or printhead issue rather than a scanner error, despite the message. Here’s a detailed troubleshooting guide to help you address this error.

Step 1: Power Cycle and Check Connections

First, turn off your printer and unplug it from the power source. Sometimes, error codes can be cleared by simply disconnecting and reconnecting the printer, which resets any temporary issues. Inspect all cable connections to ensure they’re secure. Loose or disconnected cables can sometimes trigger the error.

Step 2: Access the Mainboard

If the error persists, access the mainboard by carefully uncasing the printer. Reference your user manual for instructions on removing the cover. Once you’ve removed it, check the mainboard for any visible signs of damage. Focus on areas near the F1 and F2 fuses (which may be labelled as F302 on some boards) since these components can sometimes be damaged during electrical issues or power surges.

Step 3: Test the Fuses and Inspect Components

Test the F1 and F2 fuses using a multimeter to ensure they’re functional. If the fuses are intact, inspect other components, such as capacitors and connectors. Burn marks, broken traces, or damaged components indicate that the mainboard needs repair or replacement.

Step 4: Replace the Mainboard or Specific Components

If you’re experienced with electronics, you may attempt a component-level repair by replacing damaged capacitors or connectors. However, if the damage is extensive, replacing the mainboard may be more practical. If this is outside your expertise, consider professional assistance or send your mainboard to us for diagnostic support.

Step 5: Replace the Printhead and Cables if Needed

After confirming that the mainboard is operational, test the printhead, as it could be the root cause of error 031006. Often, a malfunctioning printhead won’t pass startup diagnostics, leading to this error. Moreover, because the printhead may have caused the mainboard damage initially, it’s best not to reuse the same printhead if the mainboard was previously burned. To ensure reliable operation, consider replacing the printhead and FFC (flat flexible) cables.

Step 6: Reassemble the Printer and Test

After completing the repairs or replacements, carefully reassemble the printer and reconnect all cables and connectors per the user manual. Ensure everything is securely connected to avoid future errors, and power on the printer to test for any remaining issues.
Addressing printer issues can be a complicated affair due to the hands-on nature of the problems. As a result, we cannot provide remote troubleshooting or repair support. However, our local diagnostic facility offers an in-person evaluation and repair service (https://bchtechnologies.com/printer-repair-service). Due to high demand, our services are first-come, first-served, with potential wait times of a few weeks. We can repair entire printers or specific components and provide clear mail-in or drop-off instructions. Since our rates might be higher than local services, we recommend exploring self-help options, such as our YouTube channel (https://youtube.com/@bchtechnologies). Our channel is a valuable resource with hundreds of troubleshooting videos, especially for common issues like these.
 
Thank you once again for choosing BCH Technologies. We hope this guidance helps restore your printer to full functionality!